Case 1. A pulsatile lump in the upper lip causing an aesthetic concern
- Diagnosis: Arteriovenous malformation
- Treatment: 3 times of alcohol sclerotherapy followed by one time of plastic surgery
Case 2. A soft lump, pain, and inflammation in the face causing an aesthetic issue
- Diagnosis: Lymphatic malformation
- Treatment: One time of sclerotherapy
Case 3. Vascular niduses in the tongue and the lip with discomfort while speaking or eating
- Diagnosis: Venous malformation
- Treatment: 2 times of alcohol sclerotherapy
Case 4. A vascular nidus, ulcer, and bleeding in the ear
- Diagnosis: Arteriovenous malformation
- Treatment: Alcohol sclerotherapy followed by surgery